Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Explore wildlife protection act 1972 profile at times of. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. In 1977, the government of india declared the chiru as protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act of india, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife resources which need protection and management.
Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. Certain comanaged conservation parks cease on termination of comanagement agreement. He stated that he is aware of the manual published by wildlife crime control bureau. This act may be called the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national judicial academy. An empirical study on implementation of wildlife protection laws. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. Wildlife protection act, 1972 this act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir.
The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india. The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972.
Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. Low this article has been rated as lowimportance on the projects importance scale. Pdf various schedules of the wildlife protection act, 1972 henceforth wpa, dictate the level of legal protection given to species of indian. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended up to 1993 with rules uptil 1995, natraj publishers, dehra dun, 1997, 4th updated edn, w ildlife protect ion amendment act, govern. Wildlife protection act chapter 220 revised edition 2000 showing the law as at 31st december, 2000 this is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the law revision commissioner under the authority of the law revision act, chapter 3 of the laws of belize, revised edition 1980 1990. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. To protect the wildlife of the country the parliament of india passed wild life protection act, 1972 on the request made by eleven states.
The act extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation. Wildlife traditionally refers to nondomesticated animal species, but has come to include all plants, fungi, and other organisms that grow or live wild in an area. In india, the wildlife is protected under the wildlife protection act 1972 wpa, therefore. Guidelines under section 38o c of the wildlife protection act, 1972 for project tiger, 2 tiger conservation.
Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a. Wild life protection act an act to make provision for the protectidn of wild life and io of 1978 for the establishment of wild fife sanctiuaries cbrnmencernent. The wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been. Wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is a central act of parliament providing for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with the view to ensuring the ecological and environmental securities of the country. This act may be cited as the wild life protection short title act.
An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and. Therefore, non joining of public witness is not fatal to the prosecution case. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. Wildlife protection act, 1972 is within the scope of wikiproject animals, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to animals and zoology. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 909th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto 2 chapter i preliminary 1. Latest and breaking news on wildlife protection act 1972. Wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive legislation that was enacted by the government of india in 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no.
An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected there with or axillary or incidental thereto. The act was necessitated as some wild animals and birds had become already extinct while some others were on the verge of extinction. Has the training provided to officers before joining the organisation. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. Various schedules of the wildlife protection act, 1972 henceforth wpa, dictate the level of legal protection given to species of indian animals. Short title, extent and commencement 1 this act may be called the wild life protection. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Proposed amendments to wildlife protection act gktoday.
Guidelines under section 38o c of the wildlife act, 1972. The rationale for passing act as stated in its statement of objects and reasons are as follows. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this. Pdf the wildlife protection act and conservation prioritization of.
The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. According to our survey, honey fetches them a merge amount of. Therefore, it could not be be said that another person except the chief wild life. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. This act may be cited as the national parks and wildlife act 1972.
B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. Subsection 2 of section 5 of the wild life protection act, 1972 gives power to the concerned authority to delegate his powers to any of his subordinate officers. Karmakar the principal legislation for protection of wildlife in is the wildlife protection act of 2006 amended from the original act of 1972 and hereinafter referred to as the wildlife protection.
Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Hunting and trading in products of all schedule i species is illegal and is punished by heavy fines and imprisonment. Wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of india. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires intevreta tion. The court ordered that both shall stand merged, and. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an.
Wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law library. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. National parks and wildlife act 1972 south australian legislation. Wildlife protection act, 1972 a summary wealthy waste. It has six sections that give different degrees of protection.
The first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. This act may be called the wild life protection amendment act, 2006. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. Law 18289, the wildlife protection act of 2010, was introduced in council and assigned bill no. The bill was adopted on first and second readings on october 5. Protection act, 1972 as a separate category offences. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Wildlife means all kinds of animals either terrestrial or aquatic, fowls, insects or arthropods. Conservation fc act, create national and state forest conservation boards. The central government, through the ministry of environment and forests provides technical guidance and financial support to various state governments, inter alia, for tiger conservation. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed.
According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of. Livelihoods, conservation and forest rights act in a. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. As everyone knows,wild animals collectively and the native fauna and sometimes flora of a region is called wildlife. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Illegal trade of indian pangolin manis crassicaudata. The act aims to conserve protected species of wildlife through two primary. The wildlife protection act, 1972, hereinafter referred as act, was passed by the parliament.